Simply days after the discharge of a scathing report detailing a tradition of widespread sexual harassment and discrimination on the Federal Deposit Insurance coverage Company, its chair, Martin Gruenberg submitted congressional testimony on Tuesday that indicated he had no plans to step down.
In ready remarks he plans to ship to the Home Monetary Companies Committee Wednesday, Mr. Gruenberg largely repeated his earlier statements — that he was sorry for the harassment and abuse staff suffered, and that he and his employees have been already engaged on making modifications.
“I settle for the findings of the report and, as chairman, I take full accountability,” he mentioned.
The hearings come as Mr. Gruenberg, a Democrat, faces calls from Republican lawmakers to resign. He has to this point survived these calls for with the backing of the White Home and key Democratic lawmakers like Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio, Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Consultant Maxine Waters of California.
Ought to Mr. Gruenberg be pressured to depart the company after the hearings, that might additionally put into jeopardy a rule that the company is proposing together with different federal financial institution regulators, to tighten and broaden oversight of the nation’s largest lenders, however which has been fiercely opposed by large banks.
Mr. Gruenberg has confronted intense criticism because the launch of the Might 7 report, which described a tradition of rampant abuse from senior examiners and different officers on the company, together with cases by which supervisors despatched their staff nude photographs of themselves or took them to brothels throughout enterprise journeys. The report was commissioned by a particular committee that the F.D.I.C.’s board shaped in response to a sequence of a Wall Avenue Journal articles final 12 months.
Performed by the Cleary Gottlieb regulation agency, the evaluation additionally questioned whether or not Mr. Gruenberg, who has led the company for 10 of the final 13 years, may stay efficient in his position, given “the incidents of — and ensuing status for — dropping his mood and expressing anger with employees.”
An F.D.I.C. spokesman mentioned on Tuesday that Mr. Gruenberg had been assembly with each Democrats and Republicans to explain the steps the company was taking to repair the issues.
The way in which the F.D.I.C is structured may provide him some safety. The company’s chief — nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate — chairs a five-person board of administrators. Not more than three board members could be members of the identical political occasion, in keeping with the company’s guidelines.
Proper now, with Mr. Gruenberg in cost, Democrats maintain a majority of the 5 board votes, which implies he’s not prone to face a revolt from the opposite two members of his occasion, making him comparatively protected from inside strain to resign.
Jonathan Macey, a professor of company regulation at Yale, mentioned issues would possible be a lot tougher for Mr. Gruenberg within the personal sector.
“I feel it might be very troublesome for the C.E.O. of a public firm to outlive this scandal, significantly as a result of it seems to be fairly widespread and longstanding,” he mentioned. “The board of administrators can be nervous that they themselves can be topic to shareholder litigation for not adequately supervising what was happening within the firm.”
The White Home is dealing with questions on how Mr. Gruenberg’s habits, as described within the report, could be tolerated in gentle of President Biden’s zero-tolerance coverage for office bullying, which beforehand led to the resignations of a White Home staffer and a cabinet-level official.
A day after the discharge of the report, Republicans in Congress, together with the chairman of the Home Oversight Committee, James Comer of Kentucky, wrote to President Biden requesting that the White Home flip over all communications and paperwork associated to the allegations towards Mr. Gruenberg.
“As you recognize, the president, after all, expects the administration to mirror the values of decency and integrity and to guard the rights and dignity of staff,” Karine Jean-Pierre, the White Home press secretary, mentioned at a information convention final week.
Eradicating Mr. Gruenberg would elevate the company’s present vice chair, Travis Hill, a Republican. He has been a senior chief for six years, and was a senior member of the manager workforce of Jelena McWilliams, the chair from June 2018 to February 2022 who was appointed by former President Donald J. Trump.
Ms. Waters, the highest-ranking Democrat on the Home Monetary Companies Committee, the place Mr. Gruenberg will testify on Wednesday, nonetheless helps him. In an announcement on Thursday, she criticized the report for specializing in Mr. Gruenberg whereas excluding his predecessors.
“Tone on the prime is vital and constructive office tradition must be modeled and strengthened from the highest down,” she mentioned, including that the report “fully ignores the actions of the 2 earlier Republican chairs.”
The destiny of the proposed overhaul to capital necessities for the nation’s largest banks is also affected if Mr. Gruenberg departs. The banks have been furiously combating it, claiming that it might hurt their skill to lend.
Help for the capital guidelines proposal usually runs alongside partisan traces. The 2 Republicans on the five-member F.D.I.C. board, together with Mr. Hill, are prone to vote towards it in its present kind.
In his testimony on Wednesday, Mr. Gruenberg plans to checklist some key elements of the proposal that regulators are contemplating altering after suggestions from the trade, together with how the brand new capital guidelines would deal with residential mortgages, some investments that include tax credit and a few fee-based buying and selling and banking actions. With out Mr. Gruenberg, there would most likely not be sufficient help for the proposal. The White Home and Democrats in Congress usually wish to see the capital rule succeed.
On Thursday, a day after the Home Monetary Companies Committee listening to, Mr. Gruenberg is scheduled to testify earlier than the Senate Banking Committee. The back-to-back hearings are a part of an everyday course of by Congress to supervise banking regulators.
