Which Nations Are Retaliating and Which Are Negotiating Trump’s Tariffs?

Nations are reacting to widespread tariffs proposed by the U.S.—and there are two distinct approaches.

Some international locations are trying to barter offers with the U.S. in hopes of decreasing tariffs. Whereas none has been profitable but, President Donald Trump paused his most excessive tariffs Wednesday simply hours after they’d been carried out in an effort to make tailor-made offers with every nation, the administration mentioned.

Others retaliated within the early hours of the day, implementing their very own further tariffs on U.S. items. In response to the biggest retaliation, Trump ratcheted the import duties on Chinese language items. Different international locations that answered Trump’s tariffs with import taxes of their very own didn’t see any U.S. response but.

Listed here are the international locations taking these completely different approaches.

Retaliating

A number of international locations are responding to Trump’s tariffs with further import taxes on U.S. merchandise. Trump has mentioned that if international locations retaliate, he’ll improve the “reciprocal” tariffs on that nation.

China

China had already deliberate a 34% retaliatory tariff final week. In response, Trump ratcheted up tariffs on Chinese language items to 104% and people went into impact early Wednesday morning.

The Chinese language authorities responded by elevating its levy on U.S. items to 84%.

“The U.S.’s observe of escalating tariffs on China is a mistake on high of a mistake, which critically infringes on China’s authentic rights and pursuits and critically damages the rules-based multilateral buying and selling system,” China’s Ministry of Finance mentioned.

In response, Trump elevated tariffs on Chinese language items to 125% as an alternative of giving the nation a reprieve, as with most others.

“As I repeatedly mentioned, China is essentially the most imbalanced economic system within the historical past of the fashionable world and they’re the largest supply of the U..S.’s commerce issues.” mentioned Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in a press convention with reporters after the elevated tariffs have been introduced.

European Union

European Union officers voted Wednesday to implement retaliatory tariffs on U.S. items.

The bloc’s tariffs will have an effect on round $23.2 billion in U.S. exports, in response to Bloomberg, and are in response to the metal and aluminum tariffs beforehand carried out, in response to an announcement launched by officers.

“The EU considers U.S. tariffs unjustified and damaging, inflicting financial hurt to either side, in addition to the worldwide economic system,” the assertion mentioned. “The EU has said its clear desire to search out negotiated outcomes with the U.S., which might be balanced and mutually useful.”

The tariffs can be carried out on April 15 and might be suspended ought to the 2 governing our bodies attain a deal.

Canada

The U.S.’s neighbors to the north additionally targeted on auto tariffs, implementing a 25% import tax on American-made automobiles. These tariffs, just like the U.S. counterparts, exclude USMCA cars.

“We’re responding immediately with, and we responded all through with, rigorously calibrated and focused counter-tariffs,” Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney reportedly mentioned throughout a press convention.

Canada was included within the international locations with a base tariff of 10% below the pause introduced Wednesday by Trump, Bessent mentioned, however it was not instantly clear what that meant for tariffs introduced beforehand on the nation that weren’t included within the “reciprocal” framework.

Negotiating

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent mentioned 70 international locations had referred to as to barter commerce offers at first of the week. Trump has posted on Fact Social that he has met with or had calls with a number of international locations.

Beneath are some international locations which might be confirmed to be attempting to barter decrease tariffs.

Japan

Japanese authorities officers have been in talks with Trump because the starting of the week, in response to stories.

The nation seeks to barter down the 24% tariff that the U.S. is charging on Japanese imports. Japan has lengthy been an financial ally, with the U.S. importing $148.2 billion of products from Japan final 12 months.

Bessent has mentioned Japan will seemingly “get precedence” as a result of they got here ahead shortly.

Vietnam

Vietnam’s first try at a deal was dismissed by Trump’s commerce adviser Peter Navarro early within the week however it reportedly remains to be making an attempt to barter with the administration.

Many corporations moved their manufacturing out of China lately as wages have elevated and tariffs placed on China in Trump’s first administration elevated prices. Nike, for instance, sources giant parts of its footwear and apparel from Vietnam, in response to its most up-to-date annual report.

Bloomberg reported {that a} high Vietnamese official has headed to Washington for negotiations.

South Korea

On Tuesday, Trump wrote on the social media website Fact Social that he had “a terrific name” with South Korean Performing President and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo.

“We now have the confines and chance of a terrific DEAL for each international locations,” Trump wrote. “Their high TEAM is on a airplane heading to the U.S., and issues are wanting good.”

The U.S. levied a 25% tariff on South Korean items when widespread tariffs went into impact within the early hours Wednesday.

Replace, April 9, 2025: This text was up to date to incorporate details about President Donald Trump’s pause on “reciprocal” tariffs.